Sasaki et al. (2024), Organization Studies

When Top Managers’ Temporal Orientations Collide: Middle managers and the strategic use of the past

When top managers disagreed about the past and future, middle managers gradually took a central role in using the firm's history, and could shift the time orientations of those above and below them.

Parts of the Loop it informs

Not tied to one part of the Loop. It describes the middle more broadly.

Summary written by Unfrozen from the full paper, then checked twice against the source. Loop coding is exploratory and provisional until an independent human coder checks it. Spot an error? Email [email protected] and it gets fixed.

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