unfreezeGabriel Lopez

Hsu & Chen (2023), Leadership & Organization Development Journal

Top and middle management characteristics and internationalization speed

Output-oriented top teams were linked to faster internationalization, and middle management teams similar to the top team in background and international experience seemed to support that speed.

Parts of the Loop it informs

Not tied to one part of the Loop. It describes the middle more broadly.
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Summary written by Unfrozen from the published abstract, then checked twice against the source. Loop coding is exploratory and provisional until an independent human coder checks it. Spot an error? Email [email protected] and it gets fixed.

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