Christie & Tippmann (2023), Long Range Planning

Intended or unintended strategy? The activities of middle managers in strategy implementation

Name: Atlas of the Middle summary and grade: Christie & Tippmann (2023)
Item: Intended or unintended strategy? The activities of middle managers in strategy implementation
Rating: 2

Seven of ten middle-manager implementation activities occurred at different frequencies when strategies came out as intended versus unintended.

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